What is an e-way bill and when is it required?
An e-way bill is an electronic document required for the movement of goods worth more than ₹50,000, generated on the e-way bill portal (ewaybillgst.gov.in) before transport. It carries a unique number (EBN) and is valid for a period based on the distance — typically one day per 200 km. Both the supplier and transporter can generate it.
1When it's needed
For inter-state or intra-state movement of goods exceeding ₹50,000 in value (some states have different intra-state thresholds), whether for sale, transfer, or return. Certain exempt goods and short distances are excluded.
2Validity and parts
Part A has the consignment details; Part B has the vehicle/transport details. Validity is roughly one day per 200 km. Moving goods without a required e-way bill can lead to detention and a penalty.
Frequently asked questions
Is an e-way bill required for goods under ₹50,000?
Generally no — the threshold is ₹50,000 per consignment. But some states mandate it for certain intra-state movements regardless, and it's required for inter-state job-work movement of any value.
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General information for AY 2026-27, not professional advice. Laws change with each Finance Act, notification or amendment and depend on your specific facts — verify the current position with a licensed CA or advocate before acting.