How to File an FIR in India — and What to Do if Police Refuse (2026)

1How to file an FIR

• Go to the police station with jurisdiction over where the offence occurred.
• Give the information orally or in writing; if oral, the officer must write it down and read it back to you.
• Sign the FIR and collect a free copy — this is your legal right.
• Note the FIR number for follow-up.

2What is a Zero FIR?

If the offence didn't happen in that station's area, you can still file a 'Zero FIR' at any police station. It is later transferred to the correct jurisdiction. This is especially important for urgent matters like assault or accidents — never let 'wrong jurisdiction' delay you.

3If the police refuse to register your FIR

• Send your complaint in writing to the Superintendent of Police (SP).
• If still ignored, approach the Magistrate under Section 175(3) of BNSS 2023, who can direct registration and investigation.
• The Supreme Court in Lalita Kumari (2014) held that FIR registration is mandatory where the information discloses a cognizable offence.