Income Tax · 5 min read

ITR-1 vs ITR-2: Which Income Tax Return Form Should You File? (AY 2026-27)

By the India Law Simplified editorial team · Verified against primary government sources (bare Acts & official portals) · Last updated 2026-06-03

⚡ Quick answer

Filing the wrong ITR form can get your return treated as defective. Here's a quick, plain-English way to pick between ITR-1 and ITR-2 for AY 2026-27.

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1File ITR-1 (Sahaj) if…

2File ITR-2 if…

3Quick tip

If you sold any shares or mutual funds during the year — even for a small gain — you generally cannot use ITR-1 and must file ITR-2. Always reconcile your AIS/TIS and Form 26AS before filing to avoid mismatches and notices under Section 143(1).

Frequently asked questions

Can I file ITR-1 if I have capital gains?

No. Any capital gains (including from shares or mutual funds) require ITR-2 (or ITR-3 for business income). ITR-1 does not have a capital-gains schedule.

Is filing ITR free?

Yes, filing on the Income Tax e-filing portal is free. You only pay any self-assessment tax due.

What if I file the wrong ITR form?

The return may be marked defective under Section 139(9); you'll get a notice to file a corrected return within the given time.

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Related guides

Free tools for this

Income-tax regime calculator  ·  Form 16 → ITR computation

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