Income Tax · 5 min read
ITR-1 vs ITR-2: Which Income Tax Return Form Should You File? (AY 2026-27)
By the India Law Simplified editorial team · Verified against primary government sources (bare Acts & official portals) · Last updated 2026-06-03
Filing the wrong ITR form can get your return treated as defective. Here's a quick, plain-English way to pick between ITR-1 and ITR-2 for AY 2026-27.
1File ITR-1 (Sahaj) if…
- You are a resident individual with total income up to ₹50 lakh.
- Your income is from salary/pension, one house property, and other sources (interest etc.).
- Agricultural income is up to ₹5,000.
2File ITR-2 if…
- You have capital gains (shares, mutual funds, property).
- You own more than one house property.
- Total income exceeds ₹50 lakh.
- You are a Non-Resident (NRI), or have foreign income or foreign assets.
- You are a director in a company or hold unlisted equity shares.
3Quick tip
If you sold any shares or mutual funds during the year — even for a small gain — you generally cannot use ITR-1 and must file ITR-2. Always reconcile your AIS/TIS and Form 26AS before filing to avoid mismatches and notices under Section 143(1).
Frequently asked questions
Can I file ITR-1 if I have capital gains?
No. Any capital gains (including from shares or mutual funds) require ITR-2 (or ITR-3 for business income). ITR-1 does not have a capital-gains schedule.
Is filing ITR free?
Yes, filing on the Income Tax e-filing portal is free. You only pay any self-assessment tax due.
What if I file the wrong ITR form?
The return may be marked defective under Section 139(9); you'll get a notice to file a corrected return within the given time.
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