How do I register a trademark in India?
To register a trademark in India, do a public search to check availability, then file Form TM-A online with the Trade Marks Registry under the relevant class(es) of goods or services (the official fee is ₹4,500–₹9,000 per class). Once filed you can use ™; after examination, publication in the journal and registration you can use ®. A registered trademark lasts 10 years and is renewable.
1The process
1) Search the IP India database for conflicting marks. 2) File TM-A with your brand name/logo and class(es). 3) The Registry examines it; you respond to any objection. 4) It's published in the Trade Marks Journal for opposition. 5) If unopposed, it's registered.
2Symbols and validity
Use ™ as soon as you file; ® only after registration. Registration is valid for 10 years and renewable indefinitely in 10-year blocks. Most businesses file under the class matching their core goods/services.
Frequently asked questions
How long does trademark registration take in India?
If there are no objections or oppositions, registration typically takes 12–24 months. You can use ™ immediately on filing, which already gives you priority.
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General information for AY 2026-27, not professional advice. Laws change with each Finance Act, notification or amendment and depend on your specific facts — verify the current position with a licensed CA or advocate before acting.