IPC 406 in the new BNS 2023
| Old section (IPC 1860) | IPC 406 |
| New section (BNS 2023) | BNS 316(2) |
| Offence | Criminal breach of trust |
| Punishment | Up to 5 years + fine |
If you have been named in an FIR or notice under this section, the section number alone does not decide the outcome — the facts, the evidence and the procedure do. Many cases turn on procedural lapses, bail strategy and the exact ingredients of the offence.
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Frequently asked questions
What is IPC 406 in BNS?
IPC Section 406 (Criminal breach of trust) is now Section 316(2) of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023.
What is the punishment under BNS 316(2)?
For criminal breach of trust, the punishment is broadly: Up to 5 years + fine. The court decides the exact sentence on the facts — confirm with a lawyer.
When did the BNS replace the IPC?
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023 replaced the Indian Penal Code 1860 from 1 July 2024. Offences registered earlier are still tried under the IPC.
⚖️ See the full IPC → BNS converter · 📘 New criminal-law guide
General information for understanding the IPC→BNS change, not legal advice. The BNS restructured many offences — confirm the exact section, sub-section and punishment with a licensed advocate.