Limited Liability Partnership
Incorporate a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in India using FiLLiP (Fast Incorporation of LLP with Leeway, Inclusive Process) form. Receive DIN and LLP registration within 1-2 days with combined filing.
Who needs this: Minimum 2 partners (natural persons or bodies corporate); separate legal entity with limited liability; ideal for professional practices (CA, lawyers, consultants)
Government portal: https://www.mca.gov.in (FiLLiP form)
Indicative fees: Government fee: ₹1,000-4,500 depending on LLP capital. No additional fees for MCA.
Timeline: Certificate of Registration issued within 1-2 days for FiLLiP filings.
Who can use this
- Individual Indian residents
- NRI with valid PAN
- Bodies corporate
- Partnership firms converting to LLP
- Minimum 2 partners required
Who cannot use this
- Sole proprietors (LLP requires minimum 2 partners)
- Persons disqualified as directors
- Minors
- Undischarged bankrupts
Documents required
- PAN certificate (copy) for all partners
- Aadhaar card (copy) for all partners
- Proof of registered office: lease deed, electricity bill, or property tax receipt
- Passport (if NRI partner)
- Residential address proof for each partner
- Partnership deed (if converting from partnership)
Step-by-step process
- Access MCA portal and select FiLLiP form — Visit https://www.mca.gov.in. Click 'e-Services' > 'LLP Incorporation' > 'FiLLiP Form'. Create MCA account if you're a first-time user.
- Enter proposed LLP name and verify availability — Provide your proposed LLP name (ending with 'LLP'). The portal instantly checks availability against the MCA database. Choose alternative if unavailable.
- Select LLP business activity — Choose your LLP business activity from the dropdown (professional services, trading, manufacturing, etc.). Select NICS code if applicable.
- Provide registered office address — Enter the address of your registered office: street, locality, city, state, and PIN code. Ensure you have control over this address (lease/ownership proof).
- Add designated partners — Provide information for each designated partner: full name, PAN, date of birth, email, mobile, residential address, and Aadhaar. LLP requires minimum 2 designated partners.
- Link partner DSC details — For each partner with DSC, provide the DSC certificate details. At least one partner must have DSC for e-signing the incorporation form.
- Upload registered office proof — Upload proof of control over registered office: lease deed, property ownership certificate, electricity bill, water bill, or property tax receipt (not older than 2 months).
- Review and finalize LLP agreement — Accept the standard LLP Agreement or customize clauses. The portal provides a template agreement for adoption. Review profit-sharing ratio and partner roles.
- Verify all details before signing — The portal displays a complete summary of: LLP name, designated partners, business activity, registered office, and agreement clauses. Verify accuracy of all entries.
- Digitally sign FiLLiP form with DSC — Click 'E-sign with DSC'. Select the partner's DSC. Your DSC provider will authenticate. Digitally sign the FiLLiP form.
- Submit FiLLiP form to MCA — After e-signing, click 'Submit'. You will receive a reference number. MCA will process the form and issue a receipt.
- Receive DIN for designated partners — Within a few hours, each designated partner will receive DIN (Director Identification Number) via email from MCA. Save the DIN for future filings.
- MCA issues Certificate of Registration (CRN) — Within 1-2 days, MCA will issue the LLP Certificate of Registration with a unique 21-character Identification Number (LLP ID). Download from the portal.
- Collect PAN and DSC for the LLP — MCA simultaneously applies for PAN for the LLP entity. PAN will be assigned by Income Tax Department and sent via email within 1-2 days.
Related reading
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India Law Simplified — AI-assisted CA/CS/legal platform for India. Verify with a licensed professional before filing.