Company & LLP Registration in India — Pvt Ltd, LLP, OPC & Compliance

⚡ In shortRegistering your business gives it a legal identity and limited liability. This hub explains the main structures (Private Limited, LLP, OPC, proprietorship), how registration works, and the ongoing ROC/MCA compliance — with comparison guides and a free compliance checklist.

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Choose your structure

A Private Limited Company suits funding and ESOPs; an LLP suits low-compliance partnerships; an OPC suits a solo founder wanting a company; a proprietorship is quickest for testing an idea. See the comparison guides below.

The registration process

Incorporation is done with the MCA — get digital signatures (DSC) and director identification (DIN), reserve a name, and file the incorporation forms with the MOA/AOA. A Private Limited must also file commencement of business (INC-20A) and appoint an auditor (ADT-1).

Ongoing ROC / MCA compliance

Companies file AOC-4 and MGT-7/7A annually, hold board meetings, and file director KYC; LLPs file Form 8 and Form 11. Use our free compliance checklist to see exactly what your business needs.

Guides on this topic

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Frequently asked questions

Which company type should I register?

Raising equity/ESOPs: Private Limited. Low-compliance partnership: LLP. Solo founder wanting a company: OPC. Testing an idea: proprietorship. See our Pvt Ltd vs LLP vs OPC comparison.

What is the annual compliance for a company?

A company files AOC-4 and MGT-7/7A with the MCA each year, holds board meetings, appoints an auditor and files director KYC. An LLP files Form 8 and Form 11. Generate your exact list with our checklist.

Is Udyam (MSME) registration free?

Yes — Udyam registration is free and unlocks MSME benefits, easier loans and protection against delayed payments.

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General information, not professional advice. Rules change with each Finance Act / notification — verify with a licensed CA or advocate before acting.